US Dollar afloat with markets looking for direction


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  • The
    US
    Dollar
    turns
    flat
    this
    week
    and
    trades
    relatively
    steady
    at
    current
    levels. 

  • Traders
    will
    feast
    on
    no
    less
    than
    four
    Fed
    speakers
    on
    Wednesday. 

  • The
    US
    Dollar
    index
    hovers
    around
    105.00
    and
    is
    looking
    for
    direction.

The
US
Dollar
(USD)
trades
sideways
and
is
stuck
in
a
tight
range
in
most
currency
pairs
on
Wednesday.
As
such,
that
should
not
come
as
a
surprise
as
the
semi-annual
testimony
from
US
Federal
Reserve
(Fed)

Chairman
Jerome
Powell

before
Congress
on
Tuesday
did
not
bear
any
special
comments
or
new
angles
that
markets
have
not
priced
in
yet.
It
could
have
been
a
tape
recorder
replaying
the
latest
Fed
rate
decision,
with
the
bottom
line
remaining
the
same:
Powell
wants
to
keep
rates
steady
for
longer
as
he
is
afraid
to
start
cutting
too
soon. 

On
the
economic
front,
no
real
data
springs
out,
though
it
will
instead
be
the
side
events
that
will
draw
up
all
the
attention.
With
a
10-year
Note
auction,
it
is
an
ideal
moment
to
see
how
the
benchmark
tenor
will
be
behaving
and
how
the
appetite
for
American
debt
is
now
in
the
bond
market.
Add
in
there
no
less
than
three
Fed
members,
besides
Fed
Chairman
Powell,
who
is
heading
to
Congress
again
this
Wednesday,
and
it
looks
to
be
a
rather
Fed-driven
day. 


Daily
digest
market
movers:
Summer
breeze

  • At
    11:00
    GMT,
    the
    weekly
    Mortgage
    Applications
    data
    for
    the
    week
    ending
    on
    July
    5
    has
    been
    released
    by
    the
    Mortgage
    Bankers
    Association
    (MBA).
    Last
    week,
    a
    slight
    decrease
    of
    2.6%
    was
    noted,
    with
    another
    decline
    by
    0.2%
    for
    this
    week.
  • May’s
    Wholesale
    Inventories
    data
    will
    come
    out
    at
    16:00
    GMT.
    Expectations
    are
    for
    a
    steady
    0.6%.
  • At
    17:00
    GMT,
    the
    US
    Treasury
    will
    allocate
    a
    10-year
    Note
    in
    the
    market.
  • Several
    Fed
    speakers
    are
    lined
    up
    on
    Wednesday:

    • At
      14:00
      GMT,
      Federal
      Reserve
      Chair
      Jerome
      Powell
      testifies
      before
      Congress,
      providing
      a
      broad
      overview
      of
      the
      economy
      and
      monetary
      policy. 
    • Federal
      Reserve
      Governor
      Michelle
      Bowman
      and
      Federal
      Reserve
      Bank
      of
      Chicago
      President
      Austan
      Goolsbee
      will
      give
      the
      opening
      remarks
      at
      the
      Fed
      Listens
      in
      Chicago,
      United
      States,
      at
      18:30
      GMT.
    • Federal
      Reserve
      Governor
      Lisa
      Cook
      delivers
      a
      speech
      titled
      ‘Global
      Inflation
      and
      Monetary
      Policy
      Challenges’
      at
      the
      2024
      Australian
      Conference
      of
      Economists
      in
      Adelaide,
      Australia,
      at
      22:30
      GMT.
  • Equity
    markets
    are
    a
    bit
    mixed,
    looking
    for
    direction
    with
    no
    real
    outliers
    in
    the
    European
    session. 
  • The
    CME
    Fedwatch
    Tool
    is
    broadly
    backing
    a
    rate
    cut
    in
    September
    despite
    recent
    comments
    from
    Fed
    officials.
    The
    odds
    now
    stand
    at
    70.0%
    for
    a
    25-basis-point
    cut.
    A
    rate
    pause
    stands
    at
    a
    26.7%
    chance,
    while
    a
    50-basis-point
    rate
    cut
    has
    a
    slim
    3.3%
    possibility. 
  • The
    US
    10-year
    benchmark
    rate
    trades
    at
    4.28%,
    near
    its
    weekly
    low. 


US
Dollar
Index
Technical
Analysis:
Same
story,
different
day

The
US
Dollar
Index
(DXY)
is
yet
again
looking
for
direction
with
no
substantial
moves,
even
after
Fed
Chairman
Powell’s
comments
on
Tuesday.
Fatigue
is
creeping
into
the
Dollar,
with
markets
looking
for
any
different
message
Powell
might
deliver.
The
continuous
message
that
interest
rates
should
remain
steady,
that
they
are
data-dependent,
and
that
cutting
borrowing
costs
too
early
might
be
counterproductive
is
starting
to
push
investors
out
of
the
Greenback. 

On
the
upside,
the
55-day
Simple
Moving
Average
(SMA)
at
105.16
remains
the
first
resistance.
Should
that
level
be
reclaimed
again,
105.53
and
105.89
are
the
following
nearby
pivotal
levels.
The
red
descending
trend
line
in
the
chart
below
at
around
106.23
and
April’s
peak
at
106.52
could
come
into
play
should
the
Greenback
rally
substantially. 

On
the
downside,
the
risk
of
a
nosedive
move
is
increasing,
with
only
the
double
support
at
104.80,
which
is
the
confluence
of
the
100-day
SMA
and
the
green
ascending
trend
line
from
December
2023,
still
in
place.
Should
that
double
layer
give
way,
the
200-day
SMA
at
104.41
is
the
gatekeeper
that
should
catch
the
DXY
and
avoid
further
declines.
Further
down,
the
correction
could
head
to
104.00
as
an
initial
stage. 


US Dollar Index: Daily Chart


US
Dollar
Index:
Daily
Chart

US
Dollar
FAQs

The
US
Dollar
(USD)
is
the
official
currency
of
the
United
States
of
America,
and
the
‘de
facto’
currency
of
a
significant
number
of
other
countries
where
it
is
found
in
circulation
alongside
local
notes.
It
is
the
most
heavily
traded
currency
in
the
world,
accounting
for
over
88%
of
all
global
foreign
exchange
turnover,
or
an
average
of
$6.6
trillion
in
transactions
per
day,
according
to

data

from
2022.
Following
the
second
world
war,
the
USD
took
over
from
the
British
Pound
as
the
world’s
reserve
currency.
For
most
of
its
history,
the
US
Dollar
was
backed
by
Gold,
until
the
Bretton
Woods
Agreement
in
1971
when
the
Gold
Standard
went
away.

The
most
important
single
factor
impacting
on
the
value
of
the
US
Dollar
is
monetary
policy,
which
is
shaped
by
the
Federal
Reserve
(Fed).
The
Fed
has
two
mandates:
to
achieve
price
stability
(control
inflation)
and
foster
full
employment.
Its
primary
tool
to
achieve
these
two
goals
is
by
adjusting
interest
rates.
When
prices
are
rising
too
quickly
and
inflation
is
above
the
Fed’s
2%
target,
the
Fed
will
raise
rates,
which
helps
the
USD
value.
When
inflation
falls
below
2%
or
the
Unemployment
Rate
is
too
high,
the
Fed
may
lower
interest
rates,
which
weighs
on
the
Greenback.

In
extreme
situations,
the
Federal
Reserve
can
also
print
more
Dollars
and
enact
quantitative
easing
(QE).
QE
is
the
process
by
which
the
Fed
substantially
increases
the
flow
of
credit
in
a
stuck
financial
system.
It
is
a
non-standard
policy
measure
used
when
credit
has
dried
up
because
banks
will
not
lend
to
each
other
(out
of
the
fear
of
counterparty
default).
It
is
a
last
resort
when
simply
lowering
interest
rates
is
unlikely
to
achieve
the
necessary
result.
It
was
the
Fed’s
weapon
of
choice
to
combat
the
credit
crunch
that
occurred
during
the
Great
Financial
Crisis
in
2008.
It
involves
the
Fed
printing
more
Dollars
and
using
them
to
buy
US
government
bonds
predominantly
from
financial
institutions.
QE
usually
leads
to
a
weaker
US
Dollar.

Quantitative
tightening
(QT)
is
the
reverse
process
whereby
the
Federal
Reserve
stops
buying
bonds
from
financial
institutions
and
does
not
reinvest
the
principal
from
the
bonds
it
holds
maturing
in
new
purchases.
It
is
usually
positive
for
the
US
Dollar.

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